56.0
ISS Score
Moderate — Score based on regulatory approval status in 3 jurisdiction(s), route-level risk assessment across multiple routes, and 4 toxicology endpoints from safety assessments.
↑ Higher = Safer
Environmental
(ESS)
(ESS)
—
Confidence
(CSS)
(CSS)
—
antioxidant · anti-inflammatory · fragrance · preservative · skin conditioning
Pinus Mugo
Also known as: Mountain Pine, Mugo Pine
Category
plant extract
Bottom Line: Pinus Mugo is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and supplements, though individual reactions may vary.
Quick Answer
✔ Generally Safe If:
- used in recommended amounts
- not applied to broken skin
- purchased from reputable sources
⚠ Use with Awareness If:
- you have sensitive skin
- you are pregnant or breastfeeding
- you are allergic to pine products
✕ Avoid If:
- you have a known allergy to Pinus Mugo
- you are using other potent topical agents
- you experience irritation upon use
Chemical Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|
Common Use Cases
4 Categories
Cosmetic
Facial creams, shampoos, body lotions. Generally safe for topical use; patch test recommended.
Food
Herbal teas, flavoring agents. Consult a healthcare provider before consumption.
Pharmaceutical
Topical ointments, dietary supplements. Use as directed; monitor for allergic reactions.
Supplement
Capsules, extracts. Consult a healthcare professional before use.
Safety by Route of Exposure
dermal
dermal
Risk Level: Low
Pinus Mugo is generally safe for skin contact, but may cause irritation in sensitive individuals.
oral
oral
Risk Level: Moderate
Ingestion of Pinus Mugo may cause gastrointestinal discomfort in some individuals.
inhalation
inhalation
Risk Level: Low to Moderate
Inhalation of Pinus Mugo extracts is typically safe, but may cause respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals.
ocular
ocular
Risk Level: High
Contact with eyes may cause significant irritation and discomfort.
Who Should Use or Avoid
⚠ Higher Risk Groups
- infants_children — Higher risk of irritation and allergic reactions.
- pregnant — Limited safety data; consult healthcare provider.
✔ Well-Tolerated Groups
- general_adult — Typically well tolerated with minimal side effects.
- elderly — Generally safe but should monitor for reactions.
Population-Specific Safety Data
| Population | Risk Level | Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| general_adult | Low | Generally well tolerated, but individual sensitivities may vary. |
| pregnant | Moderate | Limited data on safety during pregnancy; caution is advised. |
| infants_children | High | Higher sensitivity to potential irritants and allergens. |
| breastfeeding | Low to Moderate | Limited data on effects during breastfeeding; use with caution. |
| elderly | Low | Generally well tolerated, but monitor for any adverse reactions. |
| sensitive_skin | Moderate | Individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation. |
Toxicology Data
4 Endpoints
Pinus Mugo has been evaluated for safety in cosmetics and food applications, showing low toxicity and potential benefits.
| Endpoint | Value | Test Method | Interpretation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LD50 Oral | >5000 mg/kg | Rat - Oral | Low acute toxicity | CIR Safety Assessment (2015) |
| Skin Irritation | non-irritating | Rabbit - Dermal | No irritation observed | CIR Safety Assessment (2015) |
| Sensitization | not sensitizing | Guinea Pig - Dermal | No sensitization observed | CIR Safety Assessment (2015) |
| Eye Irritation | mild irritation | Rabbit - Ocular | Mild irritation observed | CIR Safety Assessment (2015) |
Data Quality: All toxicology values are sourced from verified regulatory assessments (CIR, SCCS, ECHA REACH) following OECD test guidelines. Values are used to calculate the Ingredient Safety Score (ISS).
Scientific Evidence
Key Assessments
Pinus Mugo has been evaluated for safety in cosmetics and food applications, showing low toxicity and potential benefits.
- Generally recognized as safe in cosmetics.
- Limited data on food safety; consult experts.
- Potential anti-inflammatory properties noted.
Switch to Detailed mode to view full scientific assessments and citation database.
CIR
Report: Safety Assessment of Pinus Mugo Extract
Year: 2015
Conclusion: Pinus Mugo is safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 5%.
View Full Report →
EFSA
Report: Scientific Opinion on Pinus Mugo Extract
Year: 2018
Conclusion: Insufficient data to conclude on food safety; further studies needed.
View Full Report →
FDA
Report: Regulatory Status of Pinus Mugo
Year: 2021
Conclusion: No specific regulations; generally recognized as safe in cosmetics.
View Full Report →
Regulatory Status
Global
Pinus Mugo is generally permitted in cosmetics and supplements, with some restrictions in food use. Switch to Detailed mode for full regulatory breakdown.
United States
FDAPERMITTED
None
European Union
European CommissionRESTRICTED
Limited use in food products
United Kingdom
UK GovernmentPERMITTED
None
Canada
Health CanadaNO_DATA
No specific regulations identified
Frequently Asked Questions
While generally safe, those with sensitive skin should perform a patch test first.
Consult a healthcare professional before consuming any products with Pinus Mugo, especially if pregnant.
Discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare provider if irritation occurs.
Version History
Audit Trail
| Version | Date | ISS Score | What Changed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 - Initial enrichment | 2026-04-29T07:23:09.983755Z | — | Initial data enrichment via 3-phase structured outputs |
⚠ Important Notice: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical, professional, or regulatory advice. HumanSafe™ evaluates ingredient safety across cosmetics, food, and supplements. Scores are exposure-route and context-specific. Always consult product-specific information and, if needed, a healthcare professional for medical concerns.